1 Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise appearances before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on unlawful sports betting.

No, they weren't personally in attendance, but the world-famous stars were conspicuously included in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the questionable websites providing both totally free casino-style games and rewarding prizes, such as money, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'play for complimentary,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The websites are just 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar market that now finds itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of many video gaming corporations, not to discuss claim complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments function as standard casinos, only without the oversight, consumer defenses and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulatory hurdles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming securities.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits last year alone. Now the business faces allegations of illegal gambling in a New York suit that declares VGW uses celebrity endorsers to 'create a veneer of authenticity' around its item. (See VGW's declaration listed below)

'I'm uncertain" if you do not trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar prohibited operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of video gaming corporation Light & Wonder, told DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a range of celebrities from gambling enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, as well as NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any distinctions in between standard gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of lots of sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest advises fans to play at Chumba Casino, where many - however not all - video games are complimentary

Drake has a handle social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he routinely touts on social media

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Instead, ads normally focus around the social element of the casinos, while omitting the potential for actual sports betting losses.

Others lure consumers with guarantees of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social networks ad flaunting Drake's cars, airplanes and estates before pivoting to video of the rap artist playing online casino-style video games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much money?' check out the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption explained: 'Because I never gave up.'

The inconsistency between gaming websites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit intricate, but operators of the latter insist they're not included with the previous.

A spokesperson for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competitors with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, the majority of the gamers on social-sweepstakes casinos are playing for totally free.

'Most social sweeps clients never buy,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of consumers who make purchases do so in amounts far smaller sized than the typical deposit or wager size at real-money online gaming sites.'

Social gambling establishments offer customers an opportunity to play casino-style video games with pals. Players have the choice to buy worthless currency frequently described as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, however can be used to open numerous functions within the games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes video gaming, allowing customers to get other currency referred to as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other prizes.

And therein lies the capacity for monetary losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One player told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the previous year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker event

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an ad displaying Drake's automobiles, airplanes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online gambling establishments are prohibited in all however seven states, which has actually helped to fuel the appeal of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which do not require usually need identification. However, sites like Chumba will ask for IDs from players attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit customers to send mail-in ask for totally free sweeps coins, provided the gamers follow painfully particular instructions. What's more, gamers are typically rewarded with sweeps coins simply for signing up, thereby providing them a factor to attempt their hands at any number of casino video games for a possibility to win - or lose - genuine money.

So why are sweepstakes sites allowed to run in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all however 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the totally free casino-style gaming, and the real-stakes competition is merely a means of promoting their support.

'Social sweepstakes video games are just a kind of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by email. 'No purchase is needed to dip into social casinos with sweepstakes prizes. Consumers never have to spend for an opportunity to win prizes. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an essential distinction between social sweeps and standard online gambling sites like gambling establishments.'

Think of the manner in which McDonald's utilizes its yearly Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, but rather they're buying hamburgers and french fries that offer them the opportunity to win profitable rewards, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the game itself doesn't fulfill the meaning of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring approach for promoting all sort of everyday companies in the United States, whatever from burgers to magazine subscriptions to coffee and home enhancement shops,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are frequently used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many sports betting market insiders, that argument does not cut it.

For beginners, video gaming attorney Daniel Wallach mentions, McDonald's Monopoly video game doesn't run indefinitely. Rather, it has a well-defined beginning and end, thus recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote real items like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They do not last forever and they're normally not tied to casino-style video games of possibility,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're simply money giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] have none of the attributes typically associated with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in perpetuity, the sweepstakes casinos provide" casino-like" payouts, normally 80 percent or more of revenues, whereas the common payment percentage for a short-lived marketing sweepstakes is an insignificant share of the revenue earned by the company [typically less than one percent]'

Wallach is quick to liken the online social sweeps casinos to the web cafes that sprang up in Florida, providing consumers the opportunity to play casino-style video games for genuine prizes. A lot of those brick-and-mortar establishments have actually since been shuttered over claims of prohibited gambling.

DJ Khaled is among a number of star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments must deal with similar analysis.

'These distinctions are not arbitrary,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have consistently been pointed out by courts and state attorney general of the United States as key aspects in figuring out that a sweepstakes promo was in truth a guise for prohibited gambling.'

Among the casino industry's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing lawmakers to examine sweepstakes operators and, in some cases, enact new legislation on the problem.

'Consumers are being denied of securities and states are forgoing substantial tax and profits opportunities as this gambling replaces that performed through regulated channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the complainants who have taken legal action against social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes casino operators paid a combined $14.2 million in 4 different cases in Kentucky without admitting any misbehavior, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW consented to pay $11.75 million in one class-action claim, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal expenses and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the newest claim, which is largely comparable to its predecessors, New York state locals Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'unlawful gambling business. '

Apple and Google have also been called as defendants in suits for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for remark.

'We generally don't comment on matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson informed DailyMail.com via email. 'However, we keep in mind that this claim has actually only just been submitted with the court and VGW has not been formally served.

'We have complete confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we run, and stay positive about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to provide our free-to-play video games across many of North America, as we have for more than a years, developing not just fantastic games, user experiences and home entertainment, however likewise guaranteeing this is done securely, properly and at the greatest level of requirements.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are reasonably common across the online social video games industry (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we mean to strongly protect any claim which may be brought versus us.'

The concerns between traditional online gaming and sweepstakes casinos might prove troublesome for some celeb endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand while the NBA is partnered with standard gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that professional athletes are hawking prohibited sports betting 'sweeps' sites while at the same time the leagues want to project a strong stance versus illegal gaming - specifically when attempting to tamp down the occasional gambling scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.

It was simply eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a lifetime ban from the NBA over allegations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being sued for hosting allegedly prohibited sports betting websites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a significant issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on athletes backing sweepstakes websites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA nor the gamers' representatives responded to DailyMail.com's requests for remark. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps likewise disregarded to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their celeb endorsers have a duty to discuss to clients the distinctions and resemblances in between iGaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments, VGW firmly insisted there is absolutely nothing more that requires to be done.

'We have complete confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our company practices more broadly,' the spokesperson stated. 'Some of our worths are" our players precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes sites, sees things in a different way.

'Celebrities who lend their names to shady prohibited gambling sites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at threat along with courting civil and class actions by customers who allege harm,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some threat that state regulators and state chief law officers rope star endorsers into enforcement efforts for assisting in unlawful sports betting.'

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